What Is Spinal Fusion?

Dr. Constantine Toumbis, a fellowship-trained spine surgeon, treats patients at Citrus Spine Institute in Crystal River, Florida. He earned his MD with distinction in biomedical research from the Wayne State University School of Medicine. At Citrus Spine Institute, Dr. Constantine Toumbis performs a variety of surgeries, including spinal fusion. 

The spinal fusion procedure aims to join two or more vertebrae together permanently in order to prevent them from moving against one another. The procedure mimics the natural bone healing process, achieving fusion through the strategic placement of bone tissue or a similar synthetic substance between the vertebrae. During the procedure, surgeons may also implant rods and screws to keep the vertebrae in place as they heal together. 

Spinal fusion is used to treat problems like spinal deformities, as in the case of scoliosis, or structural issues like herniated disks or spinal instability. The procedure can also address chronic back pain. Oftentimes, spinal fusion follows a regimen of less invasive, more conservative treatment options that fail to address the underlying problems.

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